Pay stub guide
The MA PFML deduction on your paycheck (2026)
The one line on a Massachusetts pay stub that doesn't exist in most other states. Here is what it is, how the 2026 rate is split, what it costs at each salary, and what it buys. The Massachusetts paycheck calculator covers federal and state tax; PFML is easiest added as a post-tax deduction using the per-check figures below.
2026 PFML contribution rates
| Component | Total rate | Employee share | Employer share (25+) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medical leave | 0.70% | 0.28% | 0.42% |
| Family leave | 0.18% | 0.18% | 0% |
| Total | 0.88% | 0.46% | 0.42% |
Applies to wages up to $184,500. Employers with fewer than 25 covered individuals owe no employer share; the employee share is the same either way. Rates are set each October by the Department of Family and Medical Leave.
Rate history
| Year | Total | Employee max |
|---|---|---|
| 2019 (Oct–Dec) | 0.75% | 0.378% |
| 2020 | 0.75% | 0.378% |
| 2021 | 0.75% | 0.378% |
| 2022 | 0.68% | 0.344% |
| 2023 | 0.63% | 0.318% |
| 2024 | 0.88% | 0.46% |
| 2025 | 0.88% | 0.46% |
| 2026 | 0.88% | 0.46% |
What PFML costs at each salary
Employee share, 2026. Net pay is single filer, biweekly, after federal and state tax and after PFML.
| Salary | PFML / year | Per biweekly check | Net after PFML |
|---|---|---|---|
| $30,000 | $138.00 | $5.31 | $24,867 |
| $40,000 | $184.00 | $7.08 | $32,356 |
| $50,000 | $230.00 | $8.85 | $39,845 |
| $60,000 | $276.00 | $10.62 | $47,334 |
| $75,000 | $345.00 | $13.27 | $57,718 |
| $100,000 | $460.00 | $17.69 | $73,940 |
| $125,000 | $575.00 | $22.12 | $90,099 |
| $150,000 | $690.00 | $26.54 | $105,821 |
| $184,500cap | $848.70 | $32.64 | $127,518 |
| $250,000 | $848.70 | $32.64 | $170,053 |
Above $184,500 the contribution stops, so the maximum anyone pays in 2026 is $848.70. Full salary tables with PFML shown are on the Massachusetts salary after tax page.
How PFML compares with other states
Massachusetts is one of about a dozen states with a paid-leave payroll contribution. California's SDI takes more than 1% of all wages with no cap; New Jersey stacks family leave, disability and worker unemployment contributions; New York has a PFL line plus a separate disability deduction; Washington and Oregon split their programs between employee and employer; Connecticut's 0.5% is employee-only. At 0.46% with a wage cap, the Massachusetts employee share sits in the middle of that range. Neighbouring New Hampshire has a voluntary program with no payroll deduction.
Where it sits on the stub
PFML is withheld after federal, Massachusetts, Social Security and Medicare tax, alongside Roth and union dues, and it reduces your net pay but not your taxable wages. Your W-2 shows the year's contribution in Box 14. On a $20-an-hour job it is about $7.36 per biweekly check; the hourly calculator shows the rest of the breakdown, and the Massachusetts paycheck taxes guide explains every other line.
FAQ
Frequently asked questions
What is the MA PFML deduction on my paycheck?+
It is your contribution to Massachusetts Paid Family and Medical Leave, a state-run insurance program created by the 2018 "Grand Bargain" law. Payroll deductions started October 1, 2019 and benefits began in 2021. For 2026 the employee share is 0.46% of gross wages (0.28% medical + 0.18% family), up to the $184,500 Social Security wage base. It appears as "MA PFML", "MAPFML", "MA PFL/PML" or split into "MA PFL" and "MA PML" depending on the payroll system. It is mandatory, comes out after tax, and is not deductible on your federal or state return.
How much PFML is taken out of my paycheck?+
Multiply gross wages by 0.46%. On $60,000 a year that is $276.00 a year, or $10.62 per biweekly check. On $100,000 it is $460.00. The most anyone pays in 2026 is $848.70, because contributions stop once wages pass $184,500, the same cap as Social Security. Bonuses, commissions and overtime are all PFML wages; 401(k) contributions do not reduce them.
Does my employer pay part of PFML?+
It depends on headcount. The total 2026 rate is 0.88% of wages: 0.70% for medical leave and 0.18% for family leave. Employers with 25 or more covered individuals must pay at least 60% of the medical contribution (0.42%) and may pass the rest (0.28% medical + all 0.18% family = 0.46%) to employees. Employers with fewer than 25 covered individuals are not required to pay the employer share at all, but still withhold and remit the employee's 0.46%. Some employers choose to cover the employee share as a benefit, in which case nothing appears on your stub.
What does PFML pay if I take leave?+
Up to 12 weeks of family leave (bonding with a new child, caring for a family member with a serious health condition, military exigencies), up to 20 weeks of medical leave for your own serious health condition, and up to 26 weeks of family leave to care for a service member, with a combined maximum of 26 weeks in a benefit year. The weekly benefit replaces 80% of your wages up to half the state average weekly wage, then 50% above that, capped at $1,230.39 a week in 2026. Claims are filed with the Department of Family and Medical Leave, not your employer, unless your employer has an approved private plan. Benefits are taxable at the federal level; Massachusetts does not tax the portion funded by employee contributions.
Why did my PFML deduction change?+
The Department of Family and Medical Leave resets the rate every October 1 for the following calendar year, based on the fund's balance. The total has moved between 0.63% and 0.88% since 2019, and the employee share between 0.318% and 0.46%. The 2026 rates are unchanged from 2024 and 2025. The wage cap also rises each year with the Social Security wage base, so high earners see the deduction stop later in the year than they used to.
Can I opt out of Massachusetts PFML?+
Not as an individual employee. The only way a worker is outside the program is if the employer has a DFML-approved private plan that provides equal or better benefits, in which case the deduction (if any) goes to that plan instead. Self-employed people are the reverse: they are outside the program unless they opt in, in which case they pay the full rate. Employees of the federal government, and municipal employees of cities and towns that haven't opted in, are also not covered.
Massachusetts
More Massachusetts paycheck tools and guides
Massachusetts paycheck calculator
Salary or hourly take-home pay with 2026 federal rates and Massachusetts' flat 5% state tax.
Massachusetts hourly paycheck calculator
Hourly rate, hours and overtime at 1.5x, starting from the $15.00 Massachusetts minimum wage.
Massachusetts salary after tax
Take-home pay from $30,000 to $250,000 by pay frequency and filing status, with the PFML deduction shown.
Massachusetts paycheck taxes explained
Every line on a Massachusetts pay stub: federal, the 5% state tax, the 4% surtax, PFML, Social Security and Medicare.
Massachusetts bonus tax calculator
Bonus withholding in Massachusetts: 22% federal, 5% state, FICA and PFML.
Sources
- Massachusetts Department of Family and Medical Leave, contribution rates
- Social Security Administration, 2026 COLA fact sheet
- Massachusetts DOR, Withholding taxes on wages (Circular M, Form M-4)
Figures are estimates for planning, not tax advice. Federal figures are verified against the cited IRS and SSA documents; Massachusetts figures against the state agencies linked above.